Planning a trip to Canada’s capital? Whether you’re a local rediscovering the city or a visitor on your first trip, there’s no shortage of sights to see in Ottawa. From historic landmarks to stunning natural views, Ottawa blends culture, politics, and beauty in a way that few cities can match.
Here are five must-see spots that show off the best sights to see in Ottawa—and why they belong on your itinerary.
1. Parliament Hill
No list of sights to see in Ottawa is complete without Parliament Hill. As the political heart of Canada, this iconic hilltop is home to the country’s Parliament buildings, where laws are made and history unfolds. The Gothic Revival architecture, the Centennial Flame, and the daily ceremonial changing of the guard (in summer months) all make it worth the visit. Even if you’re not into politics, the views of the Ottawa River and evening light shows make Parliament Hill a standout attraction.
At Parliament Hill, you’re also so close to so many other attractions in downtown Ottawa that there’s no shortage of things to do after your visit to the hub of Canadian civics is over. After, you can go to the National Arts Centre, City Hall, or just take in the beauty of downtown Ottawa.
2. Rideau Canal
One of the most scenic and unique sights to see in Ottawa, the Rideau Canal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the oldest continuously operated canal system in North America. In summer, it’s a peaceful place for kayaking, paddleboarding, or cycling along its banks. In winter, it transforms into the world’s largest naturally frozen skating rink. Whether you’re gliding on ice or strolling alongside the water, the Rideau Canal offers beauty in every season.
3. National Gallery of Canada
Art lovers, take note: this is one of the top cultural sights to see in Ottawa. The National Gallery houses thousands of works from Canadian, Indigenous, and international artists. Even if you’re short on time, the architecture alone—especially the glass tower overlooking the Ottawa River—is worth checking out. Don’t miss the iconic “Maman” spider sculpture outside, which has become one of the most Instagrammable sights to see in Ottawa.
4. ByWard Market
If you want a taste of local flavor—literally and culturally—the ByWard Market is one of the liveliest sights to see in Ottawa. Established in 1826, it’s one of Canada’s oldest public markets. Today, you’ll find a mix of artisan vendors, cafes, bars, fresh produce stands, and boutiques. Grab a BeaverTail, shop local crafts, or just people-watch—there’s always something happening here, day or night.
Plus, those who come to the city for university and look for student housing near uOttawa will find that ByWard is super walkable from the school and incredibly lively for students craving a nightlife scene.
5. Canadian Museum of History (Just across the river in Gatineau)
While technically located just across the Ottawa River in Gatineau, this museum offers some of the most compelling sights to see in Ottawa’s metro area. The exhibits explore Canada’s past through Indigenous history, immigration, politics, and pop culture. The building itself—designed by Indigenous architect Douglas Cardinal—is a work of art. Plus, its location provides stunning views back across the river toward Parliament Hill, making it a top photo spot.
Final Thoughts on Sights to See in Ottawa
Whether you’re walking through centuries of history or skating down a frozen canal, the sights to see in Ottawa are as diverse as they are memorable. This city combines old-world charm, political gravitas, and natural beauty like no other place in Canada. So the next time someone asks what there is to do here, send them this list—and remind them: there’s a lot more to Ottawa than meets the eye.
